Places to Visit in Cappadocia

Cappadocia, Inner Anatolian civilization’s earliest settlement areas, is situated in an area covering the provinces of Nevşehir, Kayseri, Aksaray, and Niğde. Although we say it is within the borders of four provinces, about 80% of the regions that must be seen and visited in Cappadocia are within the borders of Nevşehir province. In many districts and towns of Nevşehir, we can observe the natural formations and historical sites of Cappadocia. The areas that cover the places to visit in Cappadocia, mainly include Göreme, Uçhisar, Ortahisar, Avanos, Çavuçin, Zelve, and Ürgüp. The underground cities are also located in Derinkuyu, a district of Nevşehir. To explore the Cappadocia region properly and healthily, we recommend benefiting from local guides or ready-made tour packages. As the region is not only a hiking area but also has crucial historical sites in every hidden corner, we advise visiting and seeing these important historical places, such as churches, without missing any.

PLACES TO VISIT IN CAPPADOCIA REGION REGION DETAILED EXPLANATION

1 – List of Avanos Places to Visit in Cappadocia

Cappadocia Avanos is among the places with unique landscapes that offer a delightful experience with its clear lake, soil, and history. Avanos is defined as an artist’s haven among historical places. It is known to date back to around 2000 BC. According to a legend, it is estimated that Avanos got its name from Evanos Bey, one of the commanders of the Seljuk army.

The places to visit in Avanos, Cappadocia, comprise rich areas in terms of architecture, art, and history. There are many historical sites such as churches, monasteries, valleys, and sarcophagus tombs. Each historical site has hosted different religions and cultures throughout history. Today, these places are visited, especially in the field of tourism, with their widespread reputation worldwide.

Avanos, historical traces embedded in its landscape, is home to places that carry the marks of history. Within Avanos, Paşabağı is known by many as the Monks Valley. It shares similar characteristics with the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia and is somewhat defined as the birthplace of fairy chimneys. Here, you can find smaller architectural formations resembling fairy chimneys.

Paşabağı is quite remarkable with both small and large formations. It is known as a fantastic place to witness the sunset, making it a must-visit location.

Zelve Valley is also among the most beautiful places in Avanos. Fairy chimneys with thick bodies and pointed tops are prevalent in this area. The sarcophagus tomb was first discovered in Avanos in 1971 and has since become one of the focal points of interest for numerous visitors.

Located 3 km away from Paşabağı, Zelve is among the top places to visit on foot. Zelve, especially between the 9th and 13th centuries, served as a home for christianity and various communities. There are 15 large and medium-sized churches in Zelve, each built in a different style and architecture.

One of the remarkable places with rich geographical and architectural structures, it was approximately discovered around the year 1972. Research on its construction date indicates that it dates back to around 400 BC. It is one of the unique places near Mount Ida. It is established in an area that is extremely rich in terms of species coming from the mountain. It still remains one of the beautiful structures whose mystery about how it was built, reflecting the traces of ancient times and inspiring new eras, is still being investigated.

Its use for different purposes is also unknown. These places were used in areas such as defense, shelter, heating, and protection. Today, they are among the places that provide wonderful ideas for architectural designs. As the name suggests, it is built underground. It is connected to a wide gallery by passing through a narrow area.

One of the places found by chance within Avanos, it stands out as a site providing information about history. Located along the banks of the Kızılırmak River, it has been preserved and protected until today. This tomb, discovered many years ago from the present day, has been designated as an important historical site.

All the information inside, along with evidence of its historical significance, was unfortunately stolen years ago when the tomb was opened, resulting in the loss of much valuable information. Ongoing efforts to find new sources and conduct research on the tomb continue. Recently, due to concerns about the tomb’s damage and potential destruction, it has been put on display in the Kayseri Archaeological Museum.

Cappadocia places to visit; It is one of the buildings located within the borders of Avanos and has architectural and artistic features of ancient history. It is estimated to be a 2nd century building. The church is one of the religious places used today. It is one of the areas to be visited on foot, which is 1 km away from Avanos.

It is one of the structures that stand out for its unique use of stone and materials in its architecture. The use of cut stone sets it apart from other buildings. Even today, it successfully preserves its historical traces and architecture. Various colors were employed in its construction, with pink and yellow dominating. It belongs to the Seljuk period and holds the distinction of being the last caravanserai commissioned by the Seljuk State. Among its most notable features is its role as the finest stop and accommodation area during journeys between Istanbul and Baghdad.

The structure encompasses a spacious area of 2000 square meters. Due to recent damages, it was restored in 1991 and opened to visitors. Within this caravanserai, you can easily witness every trace and moment of Cappadocia’s history. The cut stones used in its construction were generally utilized in a single-story fashion.

It is one of the archaeological sites that remains shrouded in mystery and is subject to extensive research in the present day. Resembling a cowboy joke, it is located approximately 15 km beyond Avanos in the Nevşehir province. It is speculated to have been used as a tomb, and it is presumed to belong to the Byzantine era.

The Chech Tumulus has dimensions of approximately 30 meters in length and size, making it one of the places where archaeological excavations cannot be conducted easily. As a result, it continues to preserve its mystery.

One of the places that stands out on the way from Avanos to Göreme is the area where houses are built into the rocks, with small hollows, giving it a unique and new appearance. The region also houses the significant Çavuşin Church, carrying traces of Christians. It holds great importance among the historical sites and regions in the Cappadocia region.

It is one of the historically crafted places skillfully built on a steep slope. It is known to have been constructed between the 6th and 7th centuries. Inside the church, there is a figure of Jesus along with the Gospel writers, and a medallion of Jesus is also present.

It is located in the village of Özkonak. It is one of the historical structures dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries. It was built by Christian people fleeing from the Roman wars and persecution in the 14th century. The interior consists of different sections and exhibits a rich architectural structure. Belha Cappadocia is among the most beautiful places to visit in Avanos. Over the years, it has been a host to numerous sources in terms of architecture and art. It is a place worth visiting and is considered one of the locations where its history should be learned.

2 – PLACES TO SEE GOREME IN CAPPADOCIA

Göreme is one of the most frequently chosen places for exploring Cappadocia by car, as it is easily accessible and provides convenient transportation. Within Göreme, there are numerous historical sites and museums that are worth visiting. These historical areas are known to date back to the 6th century and were initially referred to as “Korama” in written records. Over time, it acquired various names and eventually became known as Göreme.

With a cultural heritage dating back to ancient times, Göreme has become an area to be explored and researched due to its greenery and natural beauty. Boasting a rich history and diverse historical sites, it attracts visitors from every era. Having its roots in the stone Age and later becoming a settlement for the first Christians fleeing from persecution, Göreme has been the subject of various research and archaeological excavations. According to some studies, approximately 360 monasteries and dwellings are found in the Göreme Valley. Today, there are many historical sites undergoing restoration within the Göreme Valley of Cappadocia. With its strong historical essence, it continues to captivate attention as a must-visit destination with a rich cultural heritage.

It is one of the churches constructed in Cappadocia Göreme by christians centuries ago, serving as an open-air museum. Situated within a magnificent structure made of volcanic natural tuff, it boasts a captivating landscape, preserving its historical significance since the 4th century. Located away from the main transportation routes and paths, it occupies a region characterized by rugged and mountainous terrain.

For those seeking to fulfill their religious duties or individuals desiring a solitary contemplation of their faith, it stands out as one of the best places. Situated 2 km from Göreme, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site officially recognized by UNESCO. Established in 1950 and also designated as the world’s largest open-air museum, it houses traces dating back from the 4th century AD to the 13th century AD. The historical remnants within this museum are part of a rich past. Göreme, along with its historical national parks, is protected and preserved.

Cappadocia is among the special and historical sites that should be included in the list of places to visit. It stands out as one of the best places for nature enthusiasts with its national nature and greenery. It is open to visitors and is one of the areas where different colors converge in nature and parks.

Love Valley is among the must-visit places on your list in Cappadocia. It is considered one of the best and most special locations when Cappadocia is mentioned. It has two entrances, and sunrise and sunset offer distinct visuals. Balloon rides and balloon tours are also frequently organized in this area. Love Valley is a destination that attracts not only nature enthusiasts but also couples who appreciate its romantic atmosphere.

The valley has a total length of 4900 meters, featuring numerous green areas and lakes within the region. With its unique historical ambiance, Love Valley offers a different visual spectacle both during the day and at night. The area is adorned with many fruit trees, adding a special charm to the region. After a journey that lasts a few hours, you can begin to explore and enjoy your time in Cappadocia’s Love valley, one of the world’s most special and beautiful places.

Red valley is situated among the most beautiful valleys in Göreme, Cappadocia. It derives its name from the reddish hue it takes on during sunset. Particularly renowned for its stunning view at sunset, Kızılçukur Valley is adored by visitors and considered one of the most beloved places in the region.

Göreme, among the must-see places in Cappadocia, is home to a marvelous location known as the Unique Valleys Island. It holds the distinction of being one of the longest and most beautiful valleys in the Cappadocia region. Carved into the rocks by humans, it has transformed into a Pigeon valley. Over time, the hollows became the habitat of numerous pigeons, earning it the name Pigeon Valley. The guano (pigeon droppings) from these birds started to be used in agriculture and vineyards, enriching the soil.

For those seeking to live in harmony with nature and escape the noisy and crowded city life, Pigeon valley offers a spectacular setting to watch the sunset. Shades of green dominate the landscape within this valley. With its smooth terrain, it is easily accessible by both car and bicycle, making it a convenient and enjoyable place to explore. Places to Visit in Cappadocia

Located in Göreme and attracting a large number of visitors, this valley stands out among the most visited ones. Especially in the spring months, it becomes one of the most beautiful valleys where various animals live. Birds, butterflies, and many other creatures become symbols of spring in this area. With its nature and history, it is defined as both a place to visit and a place to live.

You should definitely add Cappadocia Zemi valley, located within the Göreme valleys, to your list of places to visit in Cappadocia in a day. It is one of the valleys to be explored and seen, with landscapes where every color freely converges. There are approximately four hidden churches in the valley, all of which are preserved to this day. The historical background of these churches is reported to date back to the 10th century. Historical and archaeological excavations in the valley have been conducted from time to time.

One of the valleys located among the Göreme valleys and on the road between Avanos and Göreme is this valley. In past periods, it has been explored under different names, including the valley of Monks and Priests. It has become a refuge and settlement area for those who feel overwhelmed among the crowds of the world and desire to live in nature. Additionally, it has started to take on the role of a place for solitude and worship for people. In the valley, there are also Fairy chimneys. Fairy chimneys are one of the historical sites listed among many places to visit in Cappadocia. Continuing to be among the top places to be photographed by art enthusiasts, it stands out as one of the best scenic spots.

It is one of the valleys with a captivating landscape, adorned with numerous monasteries and churches. Situated within the boundaries of the Cappadocia Göreme open air museum region, it transforms into one of the valleys to be explored and seen in every season, offering different colors and sceneries. Inside the valley, there is the Church of the virgin Mary, which is preserved to this day and has started to be known by different names, such as the Swords Church and Swords Pigeon Loft church. Moving within the valley by car is quite challenging. The establishment in a mountainous and rugged area has turned it into a valley that can only be explored on foot.

This church, established near the municipality borders of Göreme, is described as a church built during the Byzantine period. Its exact name is not known, and it began to be referred to by the name of the owner of the area where it is located. It is estimated to date back to the Byzantine period. Discovered within a hidden area after archaeological excavations, the church has been gradually opened for visitors to see. Being a place of worship known to belong to the Byzantine period, it is estimated to date back to approximately the 6th to 7th centuries.

Known as a church with a different historical structure than the church of Cappadocia, it stands out for its unique architecture and artistic features. Constructed using cut stones in a basilica style, it also features the use of frescoes inside. It is considered one of the largest churches, and research and examinations have proven that it is larger than the church of Cappadocia.

One of the churches located in Göreme is the Bezirhane church. It is known as the Bezirler church because it was originally established as a workshop for the production of bezir (grape juice). It is one of the mesmerizing churches with fantastic designs for those who want to see church architecture among the places to visit in Cappadocia. The interior of the church is covered with a thick layer of soot, creating a unique atmosphere. Constructed using Roman columns, only four of these columns have managed to survive and reach the present day.

While traveling from Göreme towards Uçhisar on the left side, there is a chapel known as the chapel of St. Hieron, dedicated to Saint Hieron. It is known to have been built around the 3rd century. The chapel of the Tomb is also present, constructed in a rectangular shape. However, the chapel’s wall has collapsed and disappeared over time. Upon examination, it has been determined that no frescoes were used inside the chapel. With its unique architecture and design, it is an essential site providing information about history, and it is definitely worth visiting.

PLACES TO SEE UCHİSAR IN CAPPADOCIA

Uchisar is situated among the significant points and areas of the Cappadocia region, embodying the ownership of history and various civilizations. Located about 6 km east of Nevşehir province, it is one of the unique landscape-themed places. Constructed on the Silk Road, which was also used during the Seljuk period, Uçhisar is approximately 40 km away from the place where the fairy chimneys begin to appear. Despite its mountainous and rugged terrain, it is nestled within a stunning landscape. With its magnificent geography on rocks and mountainsides, it becomes one of the places exuding beauty and panoramic views for people.

For those seeking information about places to visit in Cappadocia, numerous research efforts have led to the recognition of Uçhisar as a destination where history and nature intertwine. The houses carved into rocks within the region serve as residential areas. With its diverse architectural features, Uçhisar is captivating with dominant green spaces. While the exact founding date of the settlement cannot be pinpointed, it is recognized as one of the first gates in the Cappadocia region. Ongoing research continues to shed light on its history.

Uchisar in Cappadocia harbors a fortress built by the early Christians to seek refuge and protection. It is among the most beautiful places with its tulips and underground cities. During the Anatolian Beylik period, Uçhisar became a settlement, referred to as “Ucasar” during those times. In 1398, it came under the control of Yıldırım Beyazıt and the Ottoman Empire. Uchisar boasts a rich heritage of places to visit, including historical sites and scenic locations.

Cappadocia trip should definitely include a visit to Uçhisar, which ranks at the top among the must-visit places. It is presumed to have been built for defense and protection purposes. Those wishing to reach the summit of the fortress can ascend numerous steps to reach the top. Located within the Nevşehir province, Uçhisar Castle stands as one of the highest points in the Cappadocia region. Additionally, it is one of the windiest areas. Observing the fairy chimneys, a bit distant from Uchisar castle, and witnessing their magnificent transformation into a red hue during the peaceful moments of the sunset is truly a breathtaking experience.

Uçhisar Castle, also referred to by various names, serves as a historical site providing insights into ancient times. It is often called the “Eye of Cappadocia.” Due to its high summit, it offers a unique panorama. Uçhisar Castle reaches a height of approximately 100 meters, representing a multi-storey structure resembling the majestic appearance of a skyscraper.

It is one of the second-largest castles in Uçhisar. Built as an underground shelter, it is situated in an area near the Pigeon Valley. You can see the Cappadocia Tığraz castle on a slope descending to this valley. It is constructed by descending seven levels down the slope. With its unique feature, it continues to inspire contemporary architectural and design concepts. Within the castle, numerous cellars, tunnels, and shelters were discovered. Due to the abundance of these spaces, it stands out as one of the most important strongholds in Cappadocia, and the tunnels that form the veins of Cappadocia are found here.

Inside the castle, in addition to cellars and tunnels, there are also many areas used as living spaces. It is built as an underground shelter within the slope. The mystery surrounding the castle continues to be a subject of research even today. The construction and architecture of an underground shelter by descending from the slope have recently become topics of renewed investigation.

Kuran castle, which has become a distinctive settlement for Muslim people, is used as a collecting area. To avoid any disrespect to the religion, it earned its name by throwing numerous documents, papers, and books into the cone-shaped fairy chimney. It has become one of the desired places to learn about history and culture by many visitors today.

Over time, many religious books and documents that were collected started to disappear. The Kuran Castle contributed to the perception of secrets and religious knowledge being stored in a hidden area, described by people as magical and haunted. Research on the magical Cappadocia Fairy Chimney, whose secrets are still preserved and unresolved, continues. It is one of the beautiful and unique structures that should be visited among the places to explore.

Uchisar’s border and interior host numerous castles with various designs, many of which were constructed for protection and hiding purposes. Until 1945, it was known as a well-preserved castle; however, over time, the villagers living in the area began to dismantle the castle stones, turning it into a ruin. Regarding the castle, only the rubble that constitutes the construction material and design of the castle remains today.

The stones of the historical area and the tombs inside have also been rendered unusable by the people living in this region. Ongoing examinations continue to assess the historical structure, which has suffered significant damage and turned into a pile of rubble. It earned the name “Karakale” due to its black color and began to be referred to by this name. One of the most robust parts of the castle is considered to be the southern wall, which has mostly survived and remained undamaged. The use of ceramics is also observed inside the castle, and it is estimated to be a structure dating back to the Young Roman and Byzantine periods. Visitors to Uchisar in Cappadocia will benefit from seeing Karakale, given its dominant black color and its location in a different area, contributing to the understanding of its architecture.

The valley, which has two entrances and is located in Göreme, can also be reached from Uchisar. One entrance is through the town of Uchisar, and the other is from the side of Göreme. It is a beautiful and scenic place, especially for those who enjoy trekking. The path is generally downhill. To the east of the castle, the Cappadocia pigeon valley is visible. It earned this name due to the presence of numerous pigeons and their contribution to agriculture moments. In the middle of the valley, there is the Yellow castle, and research has proven that the castle dates back to the Byzantine period.

Pigeons continued to be fed in the valley until the 9th century. Since no holes were carved into the cliffs by humans, pigeons started living safely in this area for a very long time. Traces of every era can be found in the valley.

One of the places overlooking the south of Uchisar castle and referred to as fairy chimneys is Cevizli. It is one of the most suitable areas and places for hiking. Fairy chimneys are commonly found in the region, and their interiors are generally carved to transform them into shelters for protection. These cavities have also been utilized in recent times. In the area, they have been designed for tourism and repurposed for the local community without causing harm to the structures. Shops and small guesthouses have been transformed without causing damage to the buildings.

PLACES TO SEE URGUP IN CAPPADOCIA

Located in the Cappadocia region, Ürgüp has become one of the largest settlements in the region. It is situated within a 20 km distance from the center of Nevşehir province. Ürgüp offers many different areas to explore within the town. Once used as a religious center during the Byzantine period, Ürgüp is now visited by numerous tourists. Positioned on the Silk Road, it has hosted various civilizations over its history, making it a place rich in historical significance. The town has been home to many different states throughout its existence. Today, it is predominantly utilized for tourism purposes.

The title “Cappadocia fairy chimneys places to visit” has made Ürgüp a captivating destination for millions of people throughout the year, given its historical and natural structures near the town’s borders. Fairy Chimneys, formations that have evolved over many years due to natural lava and ash deposits, have secured their place as world heritage sites. The character and architecture of Cappadocia are concealed within the rocks carved into hollows and the stone houses built into those hollows in Ürgüp. Especially known for its lively nightlife, Ürgüp is one of the vibrant districts in the Cappadocia region.

One of the must-see places in Ürgüp is the Red Valley (Kızılçukur Vadisi). Among the valleys of Cappadocia in Ürgüp, it is a breathtaking valley dominated by red hues, especially during sunset. It is also known as the place where the sun sets most beautifully. Particularly between October and January, millions of tourists from around the world come to visit this valley. The valley got its name, Red valley, due to the presence of red tuff mixtures. During the sunset, the tuffs create a magnificent color spectacle. It is one of the valleys that can be explored by walking. At the entrance of the valley, there is a church known as Üzümlü Church in Cappadocia, estimated to be built between the 7th and 10th centuries.

Cappadocia Gomeda-Üzengi valley is among the famous places in Cappadocia. It stands out as one of the most pristine valleys in the region. Gomeda and Uzengi are distinguished by different features. Gomeda is rich in historical remnants and traces, making it a place primarily highlighted for its historical significance. On the other hand, Uzengi is known for its formation along streams, allowing a stream to pass through.

Located in the Ürgüp district, Gomeda Uzengi valley ranks high among the most famous and beautiful places to visit. It offers a delightful walking area with numerous churches, monasteries, and pigeon houses. Üzengi stream has become a rich source of natural mineral water. Nowadays, the area is commonly used for relaxation and picnics, with various shades of green welcoming visitors throughout the seasons.

Pancarlık valley in Cappadocia transforms into a colorful valley with numerous flowers during the spring and summer months. It is especially recommended to visit this valley in the spring when the newly blooming flowers and their scents make it stand out. The valley becomes a captivating landscape, almost like a glimpse of paradise, taken over by vibrant flowers. Some of the most beautiful views for both painting and photography can be found in this valley.

Moreover, Pancarlık valley in Cappadocia is a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts. During the spring, it attracts many tourists with its magnificent display of flowers. The valley not only focuses on the natural landscape but also draws attention with its ruined churches and monasteries. Sarıca church is one of the most significant churches within the valley.

Located within Ürgüp, Pink valley is a natural wonder where the most beautiful formations of fairy chimneys create a stunning landscape in exquisite colors. The most captivating fairy chimney formations of Cappadocia can be found within Pink valley. What sets it apart from other valleys is the unique characteristic of the Cappadocia fairy chimneys within, which seem to take on the silhouette of a human figure, giving them a lively appearance. As people walk through the valley, the fairy chimneys are said to resemble various shapes, such as humans, rabbits, and camels. Additionally, the distinctive pink color of the valley, dominating the entrance with its pink hues, welcomes visitors to the enchanting world of Pink Valley.

The museum located on a rocky hill named Temenni at the top of Ürgüp district is among the places to visit and historical structures. It was established in 1965, and the artifacts collected began to be exhibited in the museum. Comprising a single-domed structure, the museum holds the distinction of being one of the museums where archaeological and ethnographic artifacts are displayed. Artifacts from the Hellenistic, Byzantine, and Roman periods are exhibited in this museum. Additionally, a mammoth fossil dating back 10 million years, whose age has been confirmed, is also present in the museum. Recognized as one of the most significant museums, it has successfully become a museum that stands out for its historical treasures and intriguing archaeological exhibits, creating a wonder of the new era.

Ürgüp, with its captivating scenery and nature, boasts Temenni Hill as one of the must-visit places. Within the hill lies a monumental tomb built in the year 1288 and commissioned by Kılıçaslan. Through research, two more tombs from the Ottoman period have been discovered on the hill. The exact individuals for whom these tombs were constructed remain uncertain. Ottoman Tombs are also found within the shrine, becoming a frequently visited place for people to make vows. Over time, many individuals visit these shrines to make wishes, leading to the hill being named Temenni hill, meaning the “Wish Hill.

Ürgüp valleys, with numerous historical structures, have become an area of interest for many visitors. Kadı castle stands out as one of the most beloved castles, sought after for its historical significance. Also known as Kadınlar castle, meaning “Women’s castle,” it was constructed during the Seljuk period and transformed into a refuge exclusively for women and children during times of war. Hence, it earned the name Women’s castle. Within the castle, a passage leading to Damsa creek was also maintained for use during potential threats. This passage served as a safety measure and was utilized at specific times.

Altıkapı Tomb is another notable site in Ürgüp, narrating the stories of women and children. It was built by a Seljuk commander to ensure the safety of his wife and children.

Where is Cappadocia places to visit Map

Cappadocia places to visit Photos